Crypto & Blockchain Basics

Lesson 1 of 2 · 4 min

What is crypto?

Digital money that runs on shared networks instead of a single bank.

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Lesson

A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that lives on a network of computers instead of in one company's database. Bitcoin, Ether (on Ethereum) and SOL (on Solana) are well-known examples.

How is it different from regular money?

  • No single company keeps the record. Thousands of computers keep matching copies.
  • You can hold it yourself, without a bank, using a wallet app.
  • Transfers can cross the world in minutes, any day of the week.
  • Most transfers can't be reversed once confirmed.

Coins and tokens

A coin is usually the native currency of its own network (like ETH on Ethereum). A token is built on top of an existing network — for example, many stablecoins are tokens designed to track the US dollar.

A word on price

Crypto prices can rise and fall sharply. This course teaches how things work — it is not financial advice, and L2E never promises returns.

Key points

  • Crypto is digital value recorded on a shared network.
  • You can hold it yourself with a wallet.
  • Transfers are fast but usually irreversible.
  • Prices are volatile — learn first, never rush.

Quick quiz

1.Who keeps the record of who owns what on a crypto network?
2.What's typically true about a confirmed crypto transfer?
3.A stablecoin is usually designed to…

Further reading

Official learning pages we used as sources. L2E is independent and not affiliated with these companies.